Dithulaganyo tsa go Tlhagisa Esiti ya Formiki

Formic acid ke motswako wa dibodi o o nang le fomula ya khemikhale ya HCOOH. E ka tlhagisiwa ka mekgwa e e farologaneng, go akaretsa le oksijene ya methanol, phokotso ya khabonemonokosaete-metsi, le dithulaganyo tsa legato la gase.

Mokgwa wa Okesaete ya Methanolo

Mokgwa wa methanol oxidation ke o mongwe wa dithulaganyo tse di dirisiwang thata mo madirelong tsa tlhagiso ya esiti ya formic. Kelelo ya thulaganyo e ka tsela e e latelang:

(1) Paakanyo ya Didirisiwa tse di Tala:
Methanol le mowa di baakanngwa jaaka dilo tse di tala. Methanol e a phepafadiwa le go tlhoka metsi go tokafatsa bokgoni jwa tsibogo.

(2) Tsibogo ya Okisitase ya Setlhotlheletsi:
Methanol e tsiboga le okosejene mo maemong a a rileng a themperetšha le kgatelelo, ka tlwaelo e dirisa setlhotlheletsi sa tshipi. Methanol e simolola go oksidiwa go nna formaldehyde, e e tswelelang go oksidiwa go nna esiti ya formiki.

(3) Go Kgaoganngwa le go Itshekisiwa:
Ditlhagiswa tsa tsibogo di a kgaoganngwa le go phepafadiwa, gantsi ka go tlhotlhora kgotsa go dira kristale.

(4) Kalafo ya Gase ya Mogatla:
Tsibogo e ntsha digase tsa mogatla tse di nang le CO, CO2, N2, le dikarolo tse dingwe, tse di tlhokang kalafi ka mekgwa ya go monya, go omisa, kgotsa go itshekisa.

Ditlhwatlhwa tse di fokoditsweng tsa formic acid go tloga ka Phatwe go fitlha ka Diphalane, tobetsa fa go e bona.